Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts, also called powered lift trucks, are used to do various jobs in construction, distribution and industrial settings. These heavy-duty equipment are intended to be reliable and tough so they could transport heavy objects in all different types of environments and conditions. Forklifts are powered by many kinds of fuels and thus can adapt to many different work environments.
Electricity
The electric models produce no emissions and quiet and reliable. These units are powered by industrial-strength large batteries which are made to be able to be successfully recharged about 1500 times during their useful lifespan. Because electric forklifts create no exhaust fumes, it is oftentimes the machinery of necessity and choice in areas that have limited ventilation. These forklifts need a charging place somewhere on the premises that is equipped with an emergency acid spill kit and eyewash station because of the batteries. For safety reasons, the charging section has to be ventilated well.
Propane
Liquid propane is a common power source for the modern forklift. Propane offers different benefits over electric and diesel models. For instance, propane usually costs less compared to electricity. When the battery is being recharged, there is no need to remove the forklift from service.
Moreover, compared to diesel powered models, propane units provide a much cleaner operation. In most instances, a propane forklift could be refueled by just changing out the propane tank that is empty with a new one that is full. Typically, an off-site supplier will re-fill the tanks. This ensures an easy, safe and fast re-fueling procedure.
Gasoline and Diesel
As forklifts that utilize diesel or gasoline produce smelly exhaust, they need more maintenance. They have relatively high fuel costs as well. Since they have a much longer and useful lifespan, they are rather reliable compared to electric or propane models. Re-fueling requires a fuel supply on site that conforms to strict safety and health codes. Diesel and gas models are mainly utilized on rough terrain in outdoor applications, like for instance on construction sites or in lumber yard environments.