Utilizing a Regular Counterbalance forklift
1 Prior to operating the machinery, perform a pre-shift inspection. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists need to be carried out each day or each shift. Every different machinery together with its attachments has its own checklist listing steering, brakes, emergency brakes, lights, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the machine and check the controls, it is important to make certain that the seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look underneath the machinery after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of every type of lift truck is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of forklift operation as opposed to a regular motor vehicle. The forklift's rear end swing happens due to the fact that the truck steers using its rear wheels. Disregarding this information is a main cause of injuries and accidents to workers. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be performed with utmost caution. These top-heavy equipment have a high center of gravity even without a load. When lifting or transporting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 Keep forks near the ground when traveling. Use caution when approaching loads. Be certain the forks line up properly with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is needed, tilting it back to help stabilize the equipment. Drive backwards only if the load is so big that it interferes with the vision of the operator.
5 Check the wheels on trailers/trucks prior to loading and unloading. Do not travel on inclines, particularly when carrying a load. The machine could tip over on an incline. When driving on a slope is necessary, always drive up the incline and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The operator should be firmly in control all the time. The main reason for operator injuries is tip-over. The driver should never try to jump out of the truck in case of a tip-over. The safest method is to lean away from the direction of fall while holding the steering wheel and bracing your feet.