Forklifts play an important part within the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they must be used safely. Incorrect operation of forklifts can result in damage to products, injury to workers, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe so long as they are utilized correctly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each and every year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents that involve forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are preventable with attention to safety and proper training.
Kinds of Machines
Forklift operators should be trained on the particular kind of forklift they would be using on the job. A popular type utilized inside distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts normally utilized in industry include rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which covers both classroom study and practical evaluations is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a typical forklift. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. The load capacity of a forklift will depend on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Clark and Yale, the leading companies within the international forklift industry,were the first to develop forklifts. Ever since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has undergone various technological advances, mostly leading to the efficient and safe movement of product and improvements in operator safety.