Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks referred to as forklifts are utilized in almost every business to move heavy items and supplies. The lift truck is a very durable and dependable equipment that has become essential tools in numerous construction and warehouse settings. Lift truck models differ depending on the type of work environment and the type of fuel that is used to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric powered lift trucks are great for indoor settings, or in sites with limited ventilation as they produce no exhaust fumes. They are designed with industrial strength batteries. Since the electric lift truck batteries require charging, the worksite should have a charging station. The batteries are tough and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station should be situated in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have several benefits over diesel and electric powered equipment making them quite common in warehouse and industrial environments. Propane engines are much cleaner than diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more compared to the cost of propane. A lift truck propane tank could be easily and quickly refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Usually an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very safe and efficient.
Diesel and Gasoline
For outdoor applications and rough terrain, the gas and diesel forklifts are the machines of choice. These machines are fairly common in lumber yards and on construction sites. Their disadvantages comprise relatively high maintenance requirements, odorous exhaust and fairly high fuel costs. Their advantages include reliability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan compared to other units. Gasoline and diesel units would have to be refueled at a supply station on site that meets safety and health regulations.