Forklift Safety Suggestions & Rules
Each year, there are approximately 20,000 cases of accidents that are related to using forklifts within the United States alone. And each and every year approximately 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, proper training about operation procedures and maintenance can significantly lessen the risk of accidents. The following basic safety rules and suggestions must be followed when utilizing a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that employees are trained to use a forklift and have undergone a proper training program. Training involves a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Operators of forklifts must be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to operating the particular forklift which the worker will be using and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee must be at least 18 years old to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections must be carried out on a daily basis to be able to guarantee the safe and proper functioning of the machinery. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns at once.
The Work Place
Safe operation of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A work place which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems such as horns and flashing lights should be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of using a forklift are respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping hands, arms and legs inside the vehicle while using it.